Non-Employment Conflict Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Non-Employment Conflict Management - Essay ExampleConstructing a dam entails the preliminary flooding for the formation of the reservoir and additional structures for instance floodgates fancy dams and spillway, in the proximity of the original dam (Bartle, 2004). These constructions negatively influence the hydrology of the rivers and the movement pattern of fish by generating obstacles to their normal movement. This leads to decline in biodiversity and stocks of the fish existence due to the modification of downstream and upstream of the aquatic environment. It also affects the fish species and a raise in the catch endeavour due to huge areas of arid periodical open water. In addition, the building of the dam may cause the crumple of fisheries owing to the loss of the floodplain habitation (Guariso and Werthner, 1989).Secondly, building of dams affects the livelihood of the communities imbed in the area where they are being constructed. Most of the indigenous communities practi ce farming and flooding reduce the land under agriculture. It also leads to the loss of woodwind instrument gathering and fishing as a source of livelihood. In addition, it amplifies pressure on communal resources shared by pastoralists and farmers. For pastoralists, it leads to reduction in riverbank grade while for fish farmers and fishermen it leads to reduction in fish stocks and fisheries. This causes the decline in the economic value in the wetland that is higher compared to after the dam is put in place.Thirdly, there is loss of natural resources present in the ecosystem.